Explained: How Do Pistons Work in Engines?

Author: Marina

Apr. 18, 2024

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### How Do Pistons Work in Engines: Step-by-Step Explanation.

### Step 1: Intake Stroke.

During the intake stroke, the piston moves downward in the cylinder, creating a vacuum that allows a mixture of air and fuel to enter the combustion chamber.

### Step 2: Compression Stroke.

The piston then moves back up, compressing the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber. This compression increases the pressure and temperature of the mixture, making it more explosive.

### Step 3: Power Stroke.

When the air-fuel mixture is fully compressed, a spark plug ignites it, causing a controlled explosion. This explosion forces the piston back down in the cylinder, generating power that drives the engine.

### Step 4: Exhaust Stroke.

Finally, the piston moves back up again, pushing the exhaust gases out of the combustion chamber through the exhaust valve. This prepares the engine for the next intake stroke.

By repeating these four strokes in a continuous cycle, the piston in an engine plays a crucial role in converting the chemical energy in fuel into mechanical energy that powers the vehicle.

In conclusion, the operation of pistons in engines is a complex but efficient process that drives the performance of internal combustion engines. From intake to exhaust, each stroke of the piston contributes to the overall function and power of the engine. By understanding how pistons work, we can appreciate the engineering marvel that drives our vehicles every day.

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